Ukupakishwa kukhona yonke indawo.Ukupakishwa okuningi kudla inani elikhulu lezinsiza namandla ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nokuthuthwa.Ngisho nokukhiqiza ithani elingu-1 lokupakishwa kwamakhadibhodi, okubhekwa "njengemvelo enobungani" ngabathengi abaningi, kudinga okungenani izihlahla eziyi-17, amalitha angama-300 kawoyela, amalitha angama-26,500 amanzi kanye namandla angama-46,000 kW.Lawa maphakheji asebenzisekayo ngokuvamile anokuphila okuwusizo okufushane kakhulu, futhi isikhathi esiningi azongena endaweni yemvelo ngenxa yokuphatha okungalungile futhi abe imbangela yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zemvelo.
Ngokungcola okupakishwayo, isixazululo esisheshayo ukuqhubekisela phambili ukupakishwa okusimeme, okungukuthi, ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwamaphakheji asebenziseka kabusha, asebenziseke kabusha, futhi owenziwe ngezinsiza ezivuselelekayo ngokushesha noma izinto.Ngokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa kwamaqembu abathengi ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukwenza ngcono ukupakishwa kwempahla ukuze kuncishiswe indawo yemikhiqizo ekhona sekuyisibopho senhlalo okufanele amabhizinisi asenze.
Kuyini ukupakisha okuzinzile?
Ukupakisha okusimeme kungaphezu kokusebenzisa amabhokisi e-eco-friendly kanye nokugaywa kabusha, kuhlanganisa impilo yonke yokupakishwa kusukela ekutholeni okuphambili kuya ekulahleni ngemuva.Amazinga okukhiqiza amaphakheji aqhubekayo ashiwo yiSustainable Packaging Coalition ahlanganisa:
· Kuyazuzisa, kuphephile futhi kunempilo kumuntu ngamunye nasemiphakathini kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo
· Hlangana nezidingo zemakethe ngezindleko nokusebenza
· Sebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo ukuthenga, ukukhiqiza, ukuthutha kanye nokugaywa kabusha
· Ukwenza ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezivuselelekayo
· Kwenziwe ngobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuhlanzekile
· Ukuthuthukisa izinto kanye namandla ngokuklama
· Iyabuyiseleka futhi isebenziseke kabusha
Ngokocwaningo lwakamuva olwenziwe yinkampani yezokubonisana yamazwe ngamazwe i-Accenture, abathengi abangaphezu kwesigamu bazimisele ukukhokha inkokhelo yokupakisha okusimeme.Lesi sihloko sikwethulela imiklamo emi-5 yokupakisha eqhubekayo.Ezinye zalezi zimo zithole izinga elithile lokwamukelwa emakethe yabathengi.Bakhombisa ukuthi ukupakisha okusimeme akudingeki kube umthwalo.Ngaphansi kwezimo,ukupakisha okusimemeinamandla okuthengisa kahle futhi andise ithonya lomkhiqizo.
Ukupakisha Ikhompyutha Ngezitshalo
Ukupakishwa kwangaphandle kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ngokuvamile kwenziwa nge-polystyrene (noma inhlaka), engaboli kahle futhi akuvamile ukuthi igaywe kabusha.Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, izinkampani eziningi zihlola ngenkuthalo ukusetshenziswa kwe-biodegradable plant-based Packaging Materials ocwaningweni olusha nokuthuthukiswa.
Thatha uDell embonini yezogesi njengesibonelo.Eminyakeni yakamuva, ukuze kukhuthazwe ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwezinto ezintsha ezingaboli, uDell wethule ukupakishwa okusekelwe ku-bamboo kanye nokupakishwa okusekelwe kumakhowe embonini yamakhompyutha yomuntu siqu.Phakathi kwazo, i-bamboo isitshalo esiqinile, kulula ukusivuselela futhi singaguqulwa sibe umanyolo.Kuyinto enhle kakhulu yokupakisha ukufaka esikhundleni se-pulp, igwebu kanye nephepha le-crepe elivame ukusetshenziswa ekupakisheni.Ngaphezu kwama-70% okufakwa kwe-laptop ye-Dell kwenziwa ngoqalo oluvela emahlathini ase-China athobela imithetho ye-Forest Stewardship Council (FSC).
Ukupakishwa okususelwe kumakhowe kufaneleka kakhulu njengomcamelo wemikhiqizo esindayo njengamaseva namadeskithophu kunokupakisha okusekelwe ku-bamboo, okufaneleka kakhulu emikhiqizweni elula njengamakhompyutha aphathekayo nama-smartphone.Umcamelo osuselwe kumakhowe owakhiwe nguDell uyi-mycelium eyakhiwe ngokubeka imfucuza yezolimo evamile efana nekotini, irayisi, namakhoba kakolweni esikhunjeni, ijove izinhlobo zamakhowe, futhi idlule emjikelezweni wokukhula wezinsuku ezi-5 kuya kweziyi-10.Le nqubo yokukhiqiza ayikwazi ukunciphisa kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zendabuko ngesisekelo sokuqinisa ukuvikelwa kokupakishwa kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, kodwa futhi yenza kube lula ukuwohloka okusheshayo kokupakisha kumanyolo wamakhemikhali ngemva kokusetshenziswa.
Iglue ithatha indawo yamasongo epulasitiki anamaphakethe ayisithupha
Amasongo epulasitiki angamaphakethe ayisithupha ayisethi yamasongo epulasitiki anezimbobo eziyindilinga eziyisithupha ezingaxhuma amathini eziphuzo ayisithupha, futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu eYurophu nase-United States.Lolu hlobo lwendandatho yepulasitiki aluhlobene nje nenkinga yokukhiqiza nokukhipha ukungcola, kodwa ukuma kwayo okukhethekile kulula kakhulu ukunamathela emzimbeni wezilwane ngemva kokugeleza olwandle.Ngawo-1980, izinyoni zasolwandle eziyisigidi kanye nezilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle eziyi-100,000 zazifa unyaka ngamunye ngenxa yamasongo epulasitiki angamaphakethe ayisithupha.
Selokhu kwaphakanyiswa izingozi zalokhu kufakwa kwepulasitiki, izinkampani zeziphuzo ezidumile ezihlukene bezizama ukuthola izindlela zokwenza izindandatho zepulasitiki zibe lula ukudilika phakathi neminyaka.Kodwa-ke, ipulasitiki ebolile iseyipulasitiki, futhi indandatho yepulasitiki ebolayo inzima ukuxazulula inkinga yokungcola kwezinto zayo zepulasitiki ngokwayo.Ngakho-ke ngo-2019, inkampani kabhiya waseDenmark iCarlsberg yembula idizayini entsha, "i-Snap Pack": Kuthathe inkampani iminyaka emithathu nokuphindaphinda okungu-4,000 ukwakha ingcina eqinile ngokwanele ukubamba amathini amathini ayisithupha abanjiswa ndawonye ukuze athathele indawo yendabuko. izindandatho zepulasitiki, futhi ukwakheka akuvimbeli amathini ukuthi aphinde asetshenziswe kamuva.
Nakuba i-Snap Pack yamanje isadinga ukuhlonyiswa “ngesibambo” esenziwe ngomugqa omncane wepulasitiki ophakathi nendawo kabhiya, lo mklamo usenomphumela omuhle kwezemvelo.Ngokwezilinganiso zeCarlsberg, i-Snap Pack inganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki ngamathani angaphezu kwe-1,200 ngonyaka, okungasizi nje ukunciphisa udoti wepulasitiki, kodwa futhi kunciphisa ngempumelelo ukukhiqizwa kwekhabhoni yeCarlsberg.
Ukuguqula ipulasitiki yasolwandle ibe amabhodlela ensipho ewuketshezi
Njengoba sike sasho ezihlokweni ezedlule, u-85% wezibi zasolwandle emhlabeni wonke udoti wepulasitiki.Ngaphandle uma umhlaba ushintsha indlela ipulasitiki ekhiqizwa ngayo, esetshenziswa futhi ilahlwa ngayo, inani lemfucumfucu yepulasitiki engena endaweni ehlala emanzini lingafinyelela kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-23-37 ngonyaka ngo-2024. Njengoba amapulasitiki alahliwe anqwabelana olwandle kanye nokukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo kwezinto ezintsha. emaphaketheni epulasitiki, kungani ungazami ukusebenzisa udoti wasolwandle ukupakisha?Unalokhu engqondweni, ngo-2011, uhlobo lokuhlanza lwaseMelika i-Method lwakha ibhodlela lokuqala lensipho ewuketshezi emhlabeni elenziwe ngemfucumfucu yepulasitiki yolwandle.
Leli bhodlela lensipho ewuketshezi lepulasitiki livela ogwini lwaseHawaii.Abasebenzi bomkhiqizo bachithe isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka bebamba iqhaza mathupha ohlelweni lokuqoqa imfucuza yepulasitiki emabhishi aseHawaii, base besebenzisana nozakwethu wokugaya kabusha i-Envision Plastics ukuthuthukisa inqubo yokugaywa kabusha kwepulasitiki., ukunjiniyela amapulasitiki e-PCR asolwandle ekhwalithi efanayo ne-virgin HDPE futhi asetshenziswe emaphaketheni okuthengisa emikhiqizo emisha.
Njengamanje, iningi lamabhodlela ensipho ewuketshezi kaMmbila aqukethe amapulasitiki agaywe kabusha ngokwezinga elihlukile, okungama-25% awo aphuma olwandle.Abasunguli balo mkhiqizo bathi ukwenza ukupakishwa kwepulasitiki ngepulasitiki yolwandle kungase kungabi yimpendulo enkulu enkingeni yepulasitiki yolwandle, kodwa bakholelwa ukuthi kuyisinyathelo esiqonde ngqo ukuthi kunendlela yokuthola ipulasitiki kakade emhlabeni.isetshenziswe kabusha.
Izimonyo ezingafakwa kabusha ngqo
Abathengi abavamise ukusebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo lwezimonyo bangakwazi ukonga kalula amaphakheji epulasitiki afanayo.Njengoba iziqukathi zezimonyo ngokuvamile zincane ngosayizi, ngisho noma abathengi befuna ukuphinda bazisebenzise, abakwazi ukucabanga nganoma iyiphi indlela enhle yokuzisebenzisa."Njengoba iphakethe lezimonyo lingezezimonyo, ake liqhubeke nokulayishwa."Umkhiqizo wezimonyo waseMelika u-Kjaer Weis wabe esenikeza aisixazululo sokupakisha esimeme: amabhokisi okupakisha agcwalisekayo &ukufakwa kwe-bamboo skincare.
Leli bhokisi eligcwalisekayo lingamboza izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo efana ne-eye shadow, i-mascara, i-lipstick, isisekelo, njll., futhi kulula ukuhlakazwa nokupakishwa kabusha, ngakho-ke lapho abathengi bephelelwa yizimonyo futhi benza ukuthenga kabusha, akusadingeki.Udinga ukuthenga umkhiqizo ngebhokisi elisha lokupakisha, kodwa ungakwazi ukuthenga ngokuqondile "umnyombo" wezimonyo ngentengo eshibhile, futhi uyibeke ebhokisini lezimonyo langempela uwedwa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesisekelo sebhokisi lezimonyo lensimbi yendabuko, inkampani iphinde yaklama ngokukhethekile ibhokisi lezimonyo elenziwe ngezinto zephepha eziwohlokayo nezivundisiwe.Abathengi abakhetha le phakheji abakwazi nje ukuyigcwalisa kabusha, kodwa futhi akudingeki bakhathazeke ngakho.Ukungcola uma ukulahla.
Lapho ephromotha lokhu kufakwa kwezimonyo esimeme kubathengi, u-Kjaer Weis futhi unaka ukuvezwa kwamaphuzu okuthengisa.Ayigcizeleli ngobumpumputhe izindaba zokuvikela imvelo, kodwa ihlanganisa umqondo wokusimama kanye "nokuphishekela ubuhle" okumelelwa yizimonyo.I-Fusion idlulisela umqondo wenani othi "abantu kanye nomhlaba babelana ngobuhle" kubathengi.Yiqiniso, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inikeza abathengi isizathu esizwakalayo sokuthenga: izimonyo ngaphandle kokupakisha ziyonga kakhulu.
Ukukhethwa kwabathengi kokupakishwa komkhiqizo kuyashintsha kancane kancane.Indlela yokubamba ukunaka kwabathengi enkathini entsha futhi uthephe amathuba amasha ebhizinisi ngokuthuthukisa ukwakheka kokupakisha nokunciphisa imfucuza kuwumbuzo okufanele wonke amabhizinisi aqale ukucabanga ngawo njengamanje, ngoba , "Intuthuko eqhubekayo" akuyona into ethandwayo yesikhashana, kodwa imanje nekusasa lamabhizinisi omkhiqizo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-18-2023
