Ububanzi bentuthuko esimeme bubanzi, njengoba ukuhlaziywa kwezifundo emazweni angama-78 kubonisa ukuthi ama-55% asebenzisa igama elithi "ecology" kanti ama-47% asebenzisa igama elithi "imfundo yemvelo" - evela emithonjeni yomhlaba jikelele i-Education Monitoring Report.
Ngokuvamile, intuthuko esimeme ihlukaniswe kakhulu ngalezi zici ezintathu ezilandelayo.
Isimo Sendawo - Ukusimama Kwezinsiza
Izici zemvelo zibhekisela ezindleleni ezingabhubhisi imvelo noma zinganciphisi ukulinyazwa kwemvelo, ezisebenzisa ngokunengqondo imithombo yemvelo, ezibeka ukubaluleka kokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ezithuthukisa noma ezikhulayo ngokusebenzisa izinsiza, ezivuselelayo noma eziqhubeke zikhona kwabanye, zisebenzisa izinto ezigaywe kabusha. kanye nezinsiza ezivuselelekayo ziyisibonelo sentuthuko esimeme.Khuthaza ukusetshenziswa kabusha, ukugaywa kabusha.
I-Social Aspect
Kubhekiselwa ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zabantu ngaphandle kokucekela phansi i-ecosystem ekhohlisayo noma ukunciphisa umonakalo endaweni ezungezile.Intuthuko esimeme akusho ukubuyisela abantu emphakathini wakudala, kodwa ukulinganisa izidingo zabantu kanye nokulinganisela kwemvelo.Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo akukwazi ukubukwa yedwa.Ukuqondiswa kwezemvelo kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokusimama, kodwa umgomo oyinhloko ukunakekela abantu, ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo, nokuqinisekisa indawo yokuhlala enempilo yabantu.Ngenxa yalokho, kusungulwa ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwamazinga okuphila kwabantu kanye nekhwalithi yezemvelo.Umgomo omuhle wamasu okuthuthukiswa okusimeme ukudala uhlelo lwe-biosphere olungaxazulula ukuphikisana kokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke.
I-Economic Aspect
Kubhekiselwa kukho kumele kube nenzuzo ngokwezomnotho.Lokhu kunemiphumela emibili.Enye iwukuthi imiklamo yentuthuko enenzuzo yezomnotho kuphela engakhuthazwa futhi isimeme;ukulimala kwemvelo, lokhu akuyona intuthuko esimeme ngempela.
Intuthuko esimeme igcizelela isidingo sokuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe kwezinto ezintathu, ukukhuthaza inqubekelaphambili jikelele yomphakathi, kanye nokuzinza kwendawo ezungezile.
Izindaba
Izindaba ezivela ku-BBC
Umgomo we-UN Wentuthuko Eqhubekayo 12: Ukukhiqiza/ukusetshenziswa okunesibopho
Konke esikukhiqizayo nesikudlayo kunomthelela emvelweni.Ukuze siphile ngendlela eqhubekayo sidinga ukunciphisa izinsiza esizisebenzisayo kanye nenani lemfucuza esiyikhiqizayo.Kusekude ukuhanjwa kodwa sekukhona ukuthuthuka nezizathu zokuba nethemba.
Ukukhiqizwa okunesibopho nokusetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke
Izinjongo Zokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme
IZizwe Ezihlangene zikhiphe imigomo eyi-17 yokuzama ukwakha ikusasa elingcono, elinobulungiswa, nelisimeme kakhudlwana lomhlaba.
Umgomo we-Sustainable Development Goal 12 uhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla nezinto esizenzayo, nendlela esizenza ngayo, zisimeme ngangokunokwenzeka.
I-UN iyaqaphela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa nokukhiqiza emhlabeni wonke - amandla aqhuba umnotho womhlaba - kuncike ekusetshenzisweni kwemvelo yemvelo kanye nezinsiza ngendlela eqhubeka nokuba nomthelela olimazayo emhlabeni.
Kubalulekile ngathi sonke ukuthi sazi ukuthi sisebenzisa malini nokuthi kubiza malini lokhu kusetshenziswa kwendawo yethu yasendaweni kanye nomhlaba wonke.
Zonke izimpahla ezimpilweni zethu ziyimikhiqizo okuye kwadingeka ukuthi yenziwe.Lokhu kusebenzisa izinto ezingavuthiwe namandla ngezindlela ezingahlali ziqinile.Uma izimpahla sezifinyelele ekupheleni kokusebenziseka kwazo kuzodingeka zigaywe kabusha noma zilahlwe.
Kubalulekile ukuthi izinkampani ezikhiqiza zonke lezi zimpahla zenze lokhu ngokuzibophezela.Ukuze ziqhubeke zidinga ukunciphisa izinto ezingavuthiwe ezizisebenzisayo kanye nomthelela ezinawo emvelweni.
Futhi kukithi sonke ukuba ngabathengi abanomthwalo wemfanelo, sicabangela umthelela wendlela yethu yokuphila nokukhetha kwethu.
Umgomo we-UN Wentuthuko Eqhubekayo 17: Ubambiswano lwezinhloso
I-UN iyakubona ukubaluleka kwamanethiwekhi axhaswe ngabantu angenza umehluko ekusebenziseni izinjongo zazo zonke izinjongo zentuthuko esimeme ezingeni lasekhaya nelomhlaba jikelele.
Ubambiswano emhlabeni wonke
Izinjongo Zokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme
IZizwe Ezihlangene zikhiphe imigomo eyi-17 yokuzama ukwakha ikusasa elingcono, elinobulungiswa, nelisimeme kakhudlwana lomhlaba.
Umgomo we-Sustainable Development Goal 17 ugcizelela ukuthi ukuze sibhekane nezinselelo umhlaba wethu obhekene nazo sizodinga ukubambisana okuqinile kanye nobudlelwano phakathi kwezikhungo zamazwe ngamazwe kanye namazwe.
Ubambiswano luwumgogodla obambe zonke izinjongo zokusimama ze-UN ndawonye.Kuzodingeka abantu, izinhlangano kanye namazwe abehlukene basebenzisane ukubhekana nezinselelo umhlaba obhekene nazo.
I-UN ithi, "Umnotho womhlaba oxhumene udinga impendulo yomhlaba wonke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke amazwe, ikakhulukazi amazwe asathuthuka, angakwazi ukubhekana nezinkinga zezempilo, ezomnotho nezemvelo ezihlangene nezihambisanayo ukuze zilulame kangcono".
Ezinye zezincomo ezibalulekile ze-UN zokufeza le nhloso zihlanganisa:
Izizwe ezinothileyo zisiza amazwe asathuthuka ngokukhululeka ezikweletini
Ukuthuthukisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezimali emazweni asathuthuka
Ukwenzanemveloubuchwepheshe obutholakala emazweni asathuthuka
Ukwandisa ngokuphawulekayo ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuvela emazweni asathuthuka ukusiza ukuletha imali eyengeziwe kulawa mazwe
Izindaba ezivela ku-International Bamboo Bureau
"I-bamboo esikhundleni sepulasitiki" iholela ekuthuthukisweni okuluhlaza
Umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba wethule izinqubomgomo ngokulandelana zokuvala nokukhawulela amapulasitiki, futhi ubeke phambili uhlelo lwezikhathi lokuvala nokukhawulela amapulasitiki.Njengamanje, amazwe angaphezu kwe-140 asungule ngokucacile izinqubomgomo ezifanele.I-Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the National Development and Reform Commission of China yathi "Emibonweni Ngokuqhubekayo Yokuqinisa Ukulawulwa Kokungcoliswa Kwepulasitiki" eyakhishwa ngoJanuwari 2020: "Ngo-2022, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye kuzokwehliswa kakhulu. , imikhiqizo ehlukile izothuthukiswa, futhi imfucumfucu yepulasitiki izosetshenziswa kabusha. Ingxenye yokusetshenziswa kwamandla ikhule kakhulu."Uhulumeni waseBrithani waqala ukukhuthaza "i-plastic restriction order" entsha ekuqaleni kuka-2018, eyavimbela ngokuphelele ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki elahlayo efana nezitsha zepulasitiki.I-European Commission ihlongoze uhlelo "lwe-plastic restriction order" ngo-2018, iphakamisa izitsha ezenziwe ngezinto ezivikela imvelo futhi ezisimeme ukuze zithathele izitsha zepulasitiki.Hhayi nje kuphela imikhiqizo yepulasitiki elahlwayo, kodwa yonke imboni yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki izobhekana nezinguquko ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi ukwanda kwakamuva kwamanani kawoyela ongahluziwe, futhi ukuguqulwa kwekhabhoni ephansi embonini yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki sekuseduze.Izinto zekhabhoni ephansi zizoba ukuphela kwendlela yokushintsha amapulasitiki.
